Written by: Maria Dieci
National security threats have changed face drastically over the course of the past few decades, and have become infinitely more frightening, invisible, and unpredictable. Lawless lands, where conflicting groups vie for power, are the most dangerous threats to national security. Violent, extremist groups – such as Al Qaeda and the Taliban – threaten both US security and the stability of the countries they infest. What makes these threats so difficult to isolate and defuse is that they do not operate in an organized manner and they threaten their own people with little opposition. Further, weakened states fail to provide their citizens with protection from terrorist groups because of fragile or inexistent infrastructure.

According to a United Nations estimate, 4 billion people live outside of the protection of the law. These people may not even know what basic rights they have, let alone if they are being violated. In many disorganized states, there is no effective mechanism to control corruption, greed, and exploitation. Further, while some of these states are signatory to United Nations Human Rights Agreements, they have no matching legislation and no effective public justice system to protect the poor. Those in power are unchallenged, and can strip the poor of any foreign assistance they receive. As much as 85% of foreign aid never reaches those for whom it is intended, reveals a World Bank study. Could half a century of development work have been done in vain?
YOUTH ARE A SIGNIFICANT PART OF THE SOLUTION
Corruption, violence, and injustice are common in failing states, delivering crippling blows to the most vulnerable sectors of the population: the poor, women, and children. Education and healthcare are scarce, and the youth of these countries have very few opportunities. Without opportunity, there is little hope for the future. Feeling hopeless youth are a vulnerable target of terrorist organizations that offer food for their families, security, acceptance, and purpose in exchange for loyalty.
This is why creating opportunity for children is so important and why human rights groups have made it their mission to provide hope for the world’s youth. Children equipped with education, adequate healthcare, and prospects for the future are more stable. They are also less likely be recruited by terrorists and are poised to strengthen and rebuild their countries. Youth must be given opportunities to learn, harvest dreams for themselves, and be a positive force in their countries.
Regardless of political belief, those who are interested in national security have a vested interest in human rights, and those who are interested in human rights have a vested interest in national security. Development must happen on the ground level with the empowerment and education of youth and the establishment and safeguarding of human rights. It must also happen on the national level with the development of infrastructure, the creation of public justice systems and the restoration of political stability. Only then can a weakened state be strengthened and rebuilt in order to champion human rights, offer hope for the future, and, as a consequence, achieve national and international security.

Return to the Our Global Victory homepage to see how you can become involved in providing youth with opportunity and hope for the future.